Much like The Ghost of Tom Joad, Inyo is the album from Tracks II: The Lost Albums that, while I liked well enough first, has grown in my estimation with each listen revealing more.
Its similarity to …Joad in that respect shouldn’t be much of a surprise as this continues where that album left off. Glancing back The Bruce Springsteen Timeline, Inyo‘s seat in 1997 puts it a couple of years down the line from that album and a year or two ahead of the reunion tour and 2002’s The Rising. Previously that seven year gap between studio albums felt like a gulf – as though, following the ‘Shut the Fuck Up Tour’ that followed ...Joad, Springsteen looked back with the release of Tracks in ’98 and the eventual reunion the E Street Band rather than creating new material.
However, we know that Bruce seems to have had at least four things on the boil at once in those days. With the ’90s proving just as prolific in terms of writing (if not releases), while touring …Joad across 18 months, Springsteen kept writing with many more songs written in hotel rooms after shows. While we got some of those songs on 2005’s Devils & Dust, it’s on Inyo that these are finally presented as a piece – albeit with the later additions of ‘Adelita’ and ‘The Last Charro’ date from 2010 and the initial accumulation of work for the Western Stars project. This does present an interesting crux – Springsteen’s singing voice and production style of the mid-to-late ’90s was very different to that of the Western Stars era and running material from that era through the Ron Aniello filter / processing creates an odd effect that means quieter songs from the original ‘batch’ like ‘One False Move’ have a very different sound and listening experience to the ‘newer’ material enough to feel like two distinctly different sessions rather than one complete set.
This sits one of the stronger parts of Springsteen’s California Cycle – those early ’90s albums reek of L.A over-production but as he travelled around – on motorbike, in car or tourbus – and became infatuated with Californian culture and its history you feel the search for voices that represent all sides and from both sides of the border.
This, to me, is a fascinating period of Springsteen’s career, this exploration of different themes and voices as he continued his own search for his ‘solo’ voice, a stretch of his career where the music narrowed in sound but widened in scope — fewer characters chasing escape, more people simply trying to endure. Like Joad, then, the songs on Inyo are mostly acoustic and restrained, built around his voice and guitar, but there’s a subtle expansion in texture that sets it apart and adds a delicious flavour. Mariachi-influenced horns, accordion, and violin drift in and out, not as novelty or genre exercise that had overwhelmed Somewhere North of Nashville and will eventually become the focus rather than the songs on later albums, but as atmosphere — a way of grounding these stories in a specific cultural and physical landscape. The arrangements remain sparse, almost severe at times, but they’re carefully shaded, giving the songs a cinematic sense of place without ever tipping into overstatement.
Least: Indian Town
This isn’t necessarily a bad song, there aren’t any on here for me. More that ‘Indian Town’ doesn’t stand out or add as much as the other songs. It feels very much of a piece with Joad and even Nebraska‘s songs and gets a little lost in the memory after listening to the album.
Most: Ciudad Juarez
There are a number of songs on Inyo that could sit as ‘Most’, for me, the closing trilogy in particular is one of the strongest in Springsteen’s catalogue. However, “Ciudad Juarez” is the song on Inyo that completely levels you. It’s a haunting, politically charged ballad, that’s told with such stark clarity that you can hear every word with a directness that makes it so heartbreaking. Springsteen places us in the shoes of a grieving father whose daughter vanishes in the border city, offering no closure, only loss. It’s one of the saddest songs he’s ever recorded, stripped of sentimentality and all the more devastating for it.
The song sits in familiar Nebraska/Ghost of Tom Joad territory but with a distinct, mournful arrangement, punctuated by two tragic trumpet solos that hover like funeral hymns. Beneath Bruce’s restrained delivery is a quiet, seething indictment of the violence and systems that enable it: drugs flowing north, guns flowing south, blood left behind. It’s heartbreaking, enraged, and deeply empathetic—arguably one of Springsteen’s finest and most politically pointed songs and is one of many on this album that make you wonder how the hell it sat in the vaults for so long.